ADVANTAGES OF LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY IN CALCULOUS CHOLECYSTITIS

Purpose: The aim of the study is comparative analysis operating time, blood loss during surgery, postoperative discomfort, and pain, hospital stay, cost-effectiveness, patient satisfaction in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy conventional UMHATEM "N.I.Pirogov". Material Methods: For a one-year period (from 01.01.2018 to 01.01.2019) 512 with calculous cholecystitis were operated on Department General, Visceral, Emergency surgery "Pirogov". In 487 these cases, was performed (group I), remaining 25 cases treated II). Women I) 392 (75.82%), men 95 (24.18%). From open cohort II), women 19 (75.41%), 6 (24.59%). age this retrospective varied from 18 83 years (average 52.7 years). Results: group I (lap. cholecystectomy), (80.49%), (19.51%). II (open (76%), (24%). Age ranged years) for both groups. There no significant difference between demographic variables two time 23 165 min 39.4 min) 35 104min 44.6min) respectively. stay recorded 48 hours 7 days (2.7 average) 3 9 4.5 days) Surgical morbidity included 12 (operative wound suppuration, ileus, hernia, jaundice), (1.44%) 5 (20%), which considered difference. Conclusion: Laparoscopic an easy intervention, reduced time-consuming procedure, shortened complication rates compared cholecystectomy. It completely debates advantage decreased early return work surgery.